Infertility is defined as the failure of the male or female reproductive system to attain pregnancy after a year or more of constant unprotected sexual intercourse. Millions are affected by infertility globally and families and communities are impacted at large. An estimate of 48 million couples and 186 million individuals are a victim of infertility. The causes of infertility may range from tubal disorders, uterine disorders, and ovarian disorders to endocrine disorders.
Addressing infertility is essential as per Dr. Nayak as each individual has the right and authority to enjoy the highest level of physical and mental wellbeing. Every couple has the right to decide the timing, number, and spacing of their juveniles. Accessibility, availability and quality of interventions to acknowledge infertility is a concern and biggest challenge in many nations. Dr. Madhusmita realizes the need for high-quality services for family planning encompassing fertility care services, one of the essential elements of reproductive health.
Committed to addressing infertility and fertility care, she is engaged in developing guidelines in terms of prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of female and male infertility.
Ovulation induction is performed using fertility medications to stimulate the emancipation of one or more eggs from the ovary. A thump rule is to try this method for about 6 cycles.
Artificial insemination is a method to treat infertility. Washed and concentrated sperm are placed in a woman’s uterus when the ovary starts releasing one or more eggs. This manifolds the patient’s chances of pregnancy. It’s comparatively less invasive and less expensive than IVF.